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	SIMBOL PERUBATAN 1° primary 2° secondary < less than > greater than @ at A.Fib atrial fibrillation AAL anterior axillary line abd abdomen A/O alert and orientated AKA above the knee amputation AM before noon; time should be expressed in 24 h format AMA against medical advice approx approximately ASA acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin ASAP as soon as possible ausc auscultation auto automobile BBB bundle branch block BG blood glucose BKA below the knee amputation BM bowel movement BP blood pressure bpm beats per minute BS breath sounds BS=BL breath sounds equal bilaterally BVM bag valve mask C/A conscious/alert C/A/O conscious/alert/orientated c/o complaint of C/P chest pain CA cancer CAD coronary artery disease CCU coronary care unit CHF congestive heart failure CNS central nervous system con't continued COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation CRIC needle cricothyroidotomy CT critical, may not divert from hospital destination due to a patient's condition; for critical trauma requires transport to a designated trauma center CVA cerebral vascular accident DBP diastolic blood pressure dc discontinue DCF disaster control facility DKA diabetic ketoacidosis DOE dyspnea on exertion drsg dressing DX diagnosis ECG electrocardiogram ED Emergency Department EKG electrocardiogram epi epinephrine ET endotracheal ETA estimated time of arrival ETI endotracheal intubation ETOH alcohol ETT endotracheal tube exam examination f/u follow-up fl fluid fx fracture GB gall bladder GI gastrointestinal gm gram grav gravida GSW gunshot wound gtt drop GU genitourinary h hour H&P history and physical H2O water HA headache hosp hospital HR heart rate HTN hypertension Hx history ICU intensive care unit IM intramuscular IO intraosseous IV intravenous IVP intravenous push JVD jugular venous distension Kg kilogram L liter lac laceration LEMSA local EMS agency lg large lido lidocaine LLQ left lower quadrant LMP last menstrual period LOC loss of consciousness LS lung sounds LUQ left upper quadrant m min m/o month old mA milliamp MAL mid-axillary line MCA motorcycle accident mcg microgram MCL mid-clavicular line mEq milliequivalent mg milligram mgtt micro-drop MI myocardial infarction MICN Mobile Intensive Care Nurse; also ARN, Authorized Registered Nurse MICU Mobile Intensive Care Unit ml milliliter MOC Medical Oversight Committee MS morphine sulfate MVA motor vehicle accident N/V nausea and vomiting NC nasal cannula NCT non-critical, may divert from hospital destination neuro neurological NKDA no known drug allergies NPA nasopharyngeal airway NS normal saline NSR normal sinus rhythm NTG nitroglycerine NTI nasotracheal intubation O2 oxygen OB obstetrics OD overdose OOC Operational Oversight Committee OPA oropharyngeal airway OTI orotracheal intubation P pulse PAC premature atrial contraction para parity, e.g. gravida 2 para 1 means the patient has been pregnant twice and given birth once, also written G2P1 PAT paroxysmal atrial tachycardia PCN penicillin PE physical examination PEA pulseless electrical activity ped pedestrian pedi pediatric PERRL pupils equal, round, reactive to light PJC premature junctional contraction PM afternoon, time should be expressed in 24 h format PMD primary (private) physician PND paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, difficulty breathing that awakens the patient from sleep or prevents sleep PO by mouth post-op post operative PR per rectum PRN as needed pt patient PTA prior to arrival PVC premature ventricular contraction q every R respiration RAS released at scene resp respiratory RLQ right lower quadrant ROM range of motion RUQ right upper quadrant Rx prescription S-brady sinus bradycardia s/p status post s/s signs and symptoms SBP systolic blood pressure SC subcutaneous SL sublingual sm small SOB shortness of breath, equivalent to dyspnea ST sinus tachycardia stat immediately SVT supraventricular tachycardia SX symptom T temperature TB tuberculosis TCN tetracycline TIA transient ischemia attack TKO to keep open torr mm Hg, unit of blood pressure measurement trans transport Tx treatment V-tach ventricular tachycardia vag vaginal VS vital signs w/c wheelchair WNL within normal limits w/o wide open wt weight y/o year old °F degrees Fahrenheit     Baca komen netter di group Farmasi Anis mengenai topik ini   Baru: Komen anda mengenai rencana ini